What our payroll service includes
Payroll is more than working out net pay. Every month an employer must calculate PAYE, UIF and SDL correctly, pay it to SARS by the 7th, keep the UIF informed, issue compliant payslips and keep records that will reconcile at the end of the year. We do all of it for you.
You tell us about new starters, leavers, salary changes, overtime and leave; we process the run, send you a summary to approve and distribute the payslips. The EMP201 is submitted on eFiling and you receive the exact amount and payment reference. Twice a year we complete the EMP501 reconciliation and issue IRP5 certificates. If you prefer to keep your own payroll software, we can also simply review and file for you.
PAYE, UIF and SDL explained
- PAYE (Pay-As-You-Earn) is the employee's income tax, deducted from each salary according to the SARS tax tables and paid over by the employer. If any employee earns above the tax threshold (R99 000 a year for the 2027 tax year, for under-65s) you must register for PAYE and deduct it.
- UIF (Unemployment Insurance Fund) is 1% deducted from the employee and 1% contributed by the employer, on remuneration up to the monthly ceiling. It applies to almost every employee who works more than 24 hours a month — including domestic workers.
- SDL (Skills Development Levy) is 1% of total payroll, payable only by employers whose annual remuneration bill exceeds R500 000.
All three are declared on one monthly return, the EMP201, and paid with one payment.
EMP201: the monthly deadline
The EMP201 and payment are due by the 7th of the following month. When the 7th falls on a weekend or public holiday, the deadline moves to the last business day before it — not after. Paying late costs a 10% penalty plus interest, and repeated late payments draw SARS's attention. Our clients never have to remember the date; the return is filed and the payment details are in their inbox days before.
EMP501 reconciliations and IRP5s
Twice a year the employer must reconcile everything declared on the EMP201s with what was actually paid and with the employee tax certificates:
- Interim reconciliation — covers March to August and is submitted between 21 September and 31 October 2026 this year.
- Annual reconciliation — covers the full tax year (March to February) and is normally submitted between 1 April and 31 May.
The annual EMP501 produces the IRP5 / IT3(a) certificates your employees need for their own tax returns, and SARS pre-populates their returns from it — so an incorrect EMP501 causes problems for every person on your payroll. A late EMP501 attracts a penalty of 1% of the year's PAYE for every month it is outstanding, up to 10%. We prepare the reconciliation from the same records we used for the monthly runs, so it balances first time.
Registering as an employer: PAYE, UIF and SDL registration
You must register with SARS for PAYE within 21 business days of becoming an employer whose employees are liable for tax; UIF and SDL registration with SARS happen at the same time where they apply. Separately, every employer — including households employing a domestic worker or gardener for more than 24 hours a month — must register with the Unemployment Insurance Fund at the Department of Employment and Labour and submit monthly UIF declarations. We handle the SARS registrations, the UIF registration and the ongoing declarations as part of the service. See our SARS registration page for the full picture.
Looking to claim UIF benefits as an employee? Claims are made directly with the UIF through uFiling or a Labour Centre. We help employers register and stay compliant so that their employees' claims are not held up by missing declarations.
The Employment Tax Incentive (ETI)
The ETI lets employers reduce the PAYE they pay over to SARS for qualifying employees aged 18 to 29 who earn below the monthly cap, for up to 24 months per employee. It is claimed on the EMP201 each month and reconciled on the EMP501. Many small employers who qualify never claim it; we check eligibility for every new starter.
Payroll outsourcing vs. doing it yourself
Running payroll in-house means buying and updating software every time SARS changes the tables, keeping up with UIF ceilings and ETI rules, and being personally responsible when the EMP501 does not balance. Outsourcing to Melletts gives you an experienced payroll team and registered tax practitioners for a fixed monthly fee that is usually far less than the time it costs you — and it pairs naturally with our bookkeeping service, so your salaries, PAYE and UIF are in the books the day they are paid.